前言Foreword

丹育猪以高产著名于世，但由于猪场建设、饲养管理等诸多方面的挑战，让丹育猪在中国的生产性能未能达到预期，但丹育种猪在中国养猪业的受青睐程度仍越来越高。猪译馆特收集整理了一系列丹育相关资料，目前正在转载由喜肉科技携手英联饲料和华扬种猪联合推出的丹麦养猪研究中心制作的丹育《配种管理手册》，敬请关注。

编者的话Editor's Note

配种是新一轮生产的开始，配种质量会直接影响受胎率、分娩率、产仔数、断奶数等一系列关键的KPI。因此配种舍的正确管理有助于提高和维持母猪高产、稳产。本手册详细讲解了不同生产模式下查情和配种的各种技巧，其中很多章节图文并茂可以直接作为SOP使用。

补充说明: 用公猪来进行妊娠鉴定

Additional Comments: Using The Boar For Pregnancy Control

当公猪在妊娠舍内走动时，要仔细观察母猪的行为。对公猪感兴趣和显示出发情迹象的母猪，要做标记并转移到配种舍。

When the boar is taken around the gestation unit, thesows’ behavior should be observed carefully. Sows showing interest in the boar and shows signs of oestru, is marked and moved to the mating unit.

不建议将公猪和妊娠母猪饲养在同一圈舍内。公猪不可能会和所有的返情母猪完成交配，也不能让所有的返情母猪出现明显的发情症状。鉴定因此会变的困难。

It is not recommended to house the boar in the penwith the pregnant sows. The boar will not necessarily mate all the returners and inspection will not detect all the returners. The control will therefore become diffiffifficult.

如果公猪安置在有监视器的圈舍内，那对圈舍有特定的要求。公猪要能够看到其它母猪。要确保公猪不着凉，因此，猪舍必须有垫料，甚至安装保温盖。母猪去接触公猪将会被电子仪器自动记录下来，但不能保证所有的发情母猪都会和该公猪接触。

If the boar is housed in a boar detector pen there arecertain requirements for the pen layout. The boar should be able to see other animals. It should be ensured that the boar does not freeze. Therefore, the pen must be properly bedded maybe with a cover. Sows that seek out the boar are recorded electronically. There is no guarantee that all oestrus sows will contact the boar.

公猪必须每个星期换一次地方，这样可以保持新鲜感。公猪每14天要交配一头母猪，这确保它不会失去性欲。

The boar must change place weekly, so he preserves=novelty effffect. The boar should every 14 day be allowedto mate a sow so he does not loose interest.

在公猪与母猪接触前，需要接种跟后备母猪一样的基本疫苗（猪细小病毒、猪丹毒病毒等）。然后它要跟经产母猪一样，大约每年接种2-2.5次疫苗。

Before the boar comes in contact with the sows, heshould have received the basic vaccines like the gilts. (PPV, erysipelas, etc.) Then he should be vaccinated as sows – approx. 2-2,5 timesannualy.